The year 2007 represents the 20 year milestone of the sustainable
development concept which was launched in 1987 through the
publication of the so-called 'Brundtland
Report' issued by the World
Commission on Environment and Development (WCED). This Report was mandated
by the UN General Assembly but the Commission managed to maintain an
independent status. It was spearheaded at the diplomatic level by
Dr. med. Gro Harlem Brundtland, Norway's Prime Minister at the time, and it was
directed by the Canadian Jim MacNeill, O.C., who in his previous position
was the Director of Environment at the OECD. The Report was widely
disseminated in the form of the book
"Our Common Future"
(Oxford University Press, first published 1987), which turned out to
be a huge success, it was translated in over 20
languages. On the occasion of the 20th anniversary of this
publication, Jim MacNeill gave a Lecture at the University of Ottawa
on October 10, 2007,
which represents his evaluation of the very inadequate
implementation of the Commission's policy framework and of the
urgency of concrete action by the international community (link: above).
2007 also represents the 5th anniversary of the
creation of EcoLomics International. This juncture provided the
impetus for the organization of an informal Roundtable at the
University of Geneva's Law Faculty with the objective of reflecting on the
state of play of the Sustainable Development paradigm in the
context of trade and environment, and at the same time of the
EcoLomics paradigm which covers only part of the former. The
EcoLomics paradigm was created in 1984 but remained dormant until
2002, and like Sustainable Development, it is open to many different
interpretations. On this Web site the ecolomics concept is
defined
as the interaction between the protection of the global ecosystem
and the economic globalization process, including poverty alleviation at the aggregate level. This
section contains information on the Roundtable, as well as a
research essay
on the ecolomics concept as well as a preceding essay on the state
of play of the trade and environment negotiations in the Doha
context and some related broader considerations.
It is interesting
to note that a similar event focusing on the state of play in
sustainable development 20 years later, spread over two days, took place by
coincidence at the same time in Ottawa, organized by Carleton
University and by the International Institute for Sustainable
Development (IISD):
http://www.facingforwardlookingback.com/agenda.asp